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Orthodontics is a field of treatment that aims to ensure the proper and healthy alignment of teeth and to correct dental and skeletal abnormalities related to the jaw. Crooked, misaligned, gapped, or irregular teeth can negatively affect both facial aesthetics and a person’s self-image. These types of dental and jaw problems not only cause visual discomfort but also adversely impact basic functions such as speech, breathing, and chewing. Through orthodontic treatment, these issues can be permanently resolved, leading to both aesthetic and functional improvements.
What Is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialized field that focuses on correcting the improper positioning of teeth and misalignments of the jaw. With orthodontic treatment, the teeth are adjusted in accordance with the jaw and facial structure, achieving a result that is both functionally and aesthetically satisfying.
How Is Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
Orthodontic treatment is applied using two main methods, depending on the severity of the deformity:
1. Removable Orthodontic Treatment:
- Carried out with removable plates or prosthetics.
- Preferred in cases of mild deformities.
- Especially suitable for children.
2. Fixed Orthodontic Treatment:
- Performed using brackets and wires attached to the teeth.
- Ideal for moderate to severe issues.
- Clear bracket options are available for those concerned with aesthetics.
In both methods, patient comfort is prioritized. The procedures are painless, and the materials used are non-allergenic.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Usage Age | Age 10 and above |
| Purpose | Properly aligned teeth and aesthetic smile |
| Duration | 6 months – 2 years (varies by individual) |
| Material | Metal or transparent brackets and wires |
During the treatment period, oral hygiene should be maintained, and acidic, sticky, or hard-shelled foods should be avoided. If engaging in contact sports, protective measures should be taken.
Orthodontics Prices
Orthodontic treatment costs may vary depending on several factors such as the treatment method, duration, scope of the treatment area, materials used, whether the procedure is combined with other treatments, and the doctor's level of experience. If you have structural problems in your teeth or jaw, you can visit our clinic for an examination to determine the most suitable treatment method for you and to receive detailed pricing information.
Who Can Receive Orthodontic Treatment?
There is no age limit to begin orthodontic treatment. In early childhood, the ideal time to start treatment for jaw or dental deformities is determined by the orthodontist. Since the degree of deformity and oral structure vary from person to person, the appropriate time to begin treatment is assessed by the doctor. Orthodontic treatment can be started at any age.
Orthodontic treatment is recommended for the following conditions:
- Crooked, misaligned, or gapped teeth
- Impacted teeth
- Narrow, wide, protruding, or receding jaws
- Discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws
Before and After Orthodontics
| Condition | Before Treatment | After Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Teeth Alignment | Crooked, spaced | Straight, well-aligned |
| Jaw Structure | Protruding, receding, uneven | Proportional and balanced |
| Smile Aesthetics | Lacking aesthetic appeal | Visibly enhanced aesthetics |
| Oral Functions | Problems with chewing/speech | Improved functionality |
Post-Orthodontic Care Instructions
- A retention phase is implemented after treatment to prevent relapse.
- Fixed or removable retainers are placed on the inner side of the teeth.
- These retainers are typically used for six months and are not visible from the outside.
- Oral hygiene must be maintained diligently, and regular dental check-ups should not be neglected.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of dental and jaw deformities, the type of treatment applied, and the individual's response to treatment. Some treatments may be completed in 1–2 months, while others may take up to 2 years. Orthodontic treatment requires patience and consistency.
Who is an orthodontist?
Orthodontic treatment is carried out by orthodontists. After graduating from dental school, orthodontists complete an additional 4–5 years of specialization training. Their area of expertise and treatment methods differ from general dentists. Orthodontists focus on correcting developmental issues in the teeth and jaw using various devices and appliances.
Is orthodontic treatment painful?
No. Orthodontic treatment is generally painless. Because the process takes place gradually over time, patients do not feel significant discomfort. The appliances used do not cause pain, making the treatment comfortable and well-tolerated.
When should orthodontic treatment begin?
An initial orthodontic evaluation is recommended by age 7 in children. However, treatment can be started at any age.
Is orthodontic treatment only for cosmetic purposes?
No. In addition to aesthetic improvements, orthodontic treatment addresses functional problems such as chewing, speaking, and breathing.
Author : Op. Dr Leyla ARVAS
Dr Leyla Arvas is an internationally recognised specialist in aesthetic surgery based in Istanbul. Graduated in 1998 from Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, she has developed her expertise by studying in Taiwan, Japan and Spain during her 20 years of experience.
This article April 13, 2025 was updated on
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